A Balinese Cavaquinho Scale
Cavaquinho scale — fretboard diagramIntermediate
A Balinese Scale — Notes and Intervals
The A Balinese scale is a traditional five-note tuning from the Gamelan tradition, also known as Pelog. On Cavaquinho, it contains the notes A, Bb, C, D, E, F, G#. It creates a dark, meditative, and distinctively Southeast Asian atmosphere that sounds haunting and shimmering. Commonly used in Gamelan, World, Ambient, Film Scores. Notable players include Colin McPhee, Steve Reich. Use over drones and sustained bass notes. Traditional Gamelan music doesn't use chords — the scale is inherently melodic and interlocking.
Notes: A, Bb, C, D, E, F, G#
Intervals: 1P, 2m, 3m, 4P, 5P, 6m, 7M
Degrees: 1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 7
Formula: H-W-W-W-H-WH-H
Number of notes: 7
Musical Character
A Pelog-related tuning from Balinese Gamelan that creates a dark, meditative atmosphere with its distinctively non-Western intervals.
Genres & Notable Artists
Genres: Gamelan, World, Ambient, Film Scores
Notable players: Colin McPhee, Steve Reich
How to Use the A Balinese Scale
Use over drones and sustained bass notes. Traditional Gamelan music doesn't use chords — the scale is inherently melodic and interlocking.
Origin & Background
From the Gamelan tradition of Bali. The Pelog tuning system uses intervals that don't exist in Western equal temperament.
How to Play A Balinese on Cavaquinho
Begin by locating A on your instrument and play through the 7 notes of the Balinese scale slowly, ensuring each note rings clearly before increasing speed.
The A Balinese scale contains both sharps and flats (1 sharp, 1 flat), which is common in altered and exotic scales. This scale does not follow a traditional major or minor key signature, so reading from sheet music may require accidentals.
Practice Routine
Practice the A Balinese scale by playing it ascending with one rhythmic feel (straight eighth notes) and descending with another (swing or triplets) at 80 BPM. This dual approach trains both technical accuracy and rhythmic versatility with the 7 notes of the scale.
Exotic scales like the Balinese often work best as a melodic layer over a single root drone on A. Let the unique intervals speak for themselves without frequent chord changes. This scale is especially effective in film scores contexts.
Cavaquinho Tips
Practice the A Balinese scale slowly and evenly on your instrument, focusing on tone quality for each of the 7 notes before building speed. Aim for a meditative quality in your phrasing to match the natural character of this scale.
Related Scales
The A Balinese scale contains 7 notes (A, Bb, C, D, E, F, G#). Use the interactive fretboard above to explore this scale on Cavaquinho with different tunings and fret ranges.
CAGED Positions & Patterns for A Balinese
The A Balinese scale can be played in 5 CAGED positions across the fretboard, each based on an open chord shape (C, A, G, E, D). As a 7-note scale, it also lends itself to 3-notes-per-string (3NPS) patterns that facilitate legato playing and diagonal shifting. Use the pattern selector above to isolate each position.
Explore A Balinese Further
- Browse chord progressions
- A Balinese on Guitar
- A Balinese on Ukulele
- A Balinese on Bass
- A Balinese on Piano