Caravan in B

Duke Ellington, Juan Tizol(1936)latinLatin/Swing
B
Instrument
GuitarUkuleleBassPiano
A
A
B
A
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
Em6
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
Em6
E7
E7
E7
E7
A7
A7
A7
A7
D7
D7
GMaj7
GMaj7
F♯m7♭5
B7♭9
F♯m7♭5
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
B7♭9
Em6

Chord Diagrams — Caravan in B (Guitar)

Caravan in B

The exotic Ellington/Tizol Latin-flavored masterpiece with its distinctive vamp on C7b9, one of the most recognizable jazz compositions.

Caravan in B

B major mixes barre and open elements. The B chord itself is a barre at fret 2, but E and A are comfortable open chords forming the IV and V. The open B string rings as the root, allowing creative drone-based arrangements. B is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open B string rings as the root and the open E strings provide the 4th — useful for sus4 voicings and drone effects. This key mixes open and barre shapes, making it a good intermediate challenge that builds fretboard fluency.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to E (ascending unison), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to F# (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from F# to B by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

B major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, B Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

latin4/4 · 40 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: B7♭9, Em6, E7, A7, D7, GMaj7, F♯m7♭5.