Invitation in C

Invitation in C

An intense minor-key vehicle popularized by Joe Henderson, featuring chromatically descending minor and dominant chords that create dramatic tension.

Invitation in C

With no sharps or flats, C major is the theoretical home base on guitar. The open G, B, and high E strings all belong to the C major chord, creating natural sustain. C is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open B and high E strings ring within the scale, and every basic chord uses familiar open shapes. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through C# to D (ascending half step), D to B (descending minor third), B to C (ascending half step), C to A# (descending whole step), A# to A (descending half step), A to A (ascending unison), A to D# (ascending tritone), D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from G# to C# by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

C major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, C Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.