Mood Indigo in A

Duke Ellington(1930)balladSlow Swing
A
Instrument
GuitarUkuleleBassPiano
A
A
B
A
A6
B9
E7
A6
AMaj7
A7
DMaj7
Dm6
A6
F♯7
Bm7
E7
A6
B9
E7
A6
AMaj7
A7
DMaj7
Dm6
A6
F♯7
Bm7
E7
A6
A7
DMaj7
Dm6
A6
F♯7
B7
E7
E7
A6
B9
E7
A6
AMaj7
A7
DMaj7
Dm6
A6
F♯7
Bm7
E7

Chord Diagrams — Mood Indigo in A (Guitar)

Mood Indigo in A

Ellington's evocative tone poem with its famous muted brass voicing, capturing the blue melancholy suggested by its title.

Mood Indigo in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to B (ascending whole step), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to A (ascending unison), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to D (ascending unison), D to F# (ascending major third), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to B (ascending unison). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to A by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: A6, B9, E7, AMaj7, A7, DMaj7, Dm6, F♯7, Bm7, B7.