Mood Indigo in C

Duke Ellington(1930)balladSlow Swing
C
Instrument
GuitarUkuleleBassPiano
A
A
B
A
C6
D9
G7
C6
CMaj7
C7
FMaj7
Fm6
C6
A7
Dm7
G7
C6
D9
G7
C6
CMaj7
C7
FMaj7
Fm6
C6
A7
Dm7
G7
C6
C7
FMaj7
Fm6
C6
A7
D7
G7
G7
C6
D9
G7
C6
CMaj7
C7
FMaj7
Fm6
C6
A7
Dm7
G7

Chord Diagrams — Mood Indigo in C (Guitar)

Mood Indigo in C

Ellington's evocative tone poem with its famous muted brass voicing, capturing the blue melancholy suggested by its title.

Mood Indigo in C

With no sharps or flats, C major is the theoretical home base on guitar. The open G, B, and high E strings all belong to the C major chord, creating natural sustain. C is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open B and high E strings ring within the scale, and every basic chord uses familiar open shapes. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through C to D (ascending whole step), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to C (ascending unison), C to F (ascending perfect fourth), F to F (ascending unison), F to A (ascending major third), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to D (ascending unison). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D to C by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

C major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, C Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: C6, D9, G7, CMaj7, C7, FMaj7, Fm6, A7, Dm7, D7.