Mood Indigo in E

Duke Ellington(1930)balladSlow Swing
E
Instrument
GuitarUkuleleBassPiano
A
A
B
A
E6
F♯9
B7
E6
EMaj7
E7
AMaj7
Am6
E6
C♯7
F♯m7
B7
E6
F♯9
B7
E6
EMaj7
E7
AMaj7
Am6
E6
C♯7
F♯m7
B7
E6
E7
AMaj7
Am6
E6
C♯7
F♯7
B7
B7
E6
F♯9
B7
E6
EMaj7
E7
AMaj7
Am6
E6
C♯7
F♯m7
B7

Chord Diagrams — Mood Indigo in E (Guitar)

Mood Indigo in E

Ellington's evocative tone poem with its famous muted brass voicing, capturing the blue melancholy suggested by its title.

Mood Indigo in E

E major is arguably guitar's most powerful key. The open low E and high E strings ring sympathetically as the root, while the open B provides the fifth. This triple reinforcement gives E-based riffs and chords unmatched depth and volume. E is a beginner-level key on guitar because both the low E and high E strings ring as the root, and the open B is the fifth — three open strings reinforce the tonic chord. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through E to F# (ascending whole step), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to E (ascending unison), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to A (ascending unison), A to C# (ascending major third), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to F# (ascending unison). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from F# to E by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

E major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, E Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: E6, F♯9, B7, EMaj7, E7, AMaj7, Am6, C♯7, F♯m7, F♯7.