Naima in C

John Coltrane(1960)balladBallad
C
Instrument
GuitarUkuleleBassPiano
A
A
B
A
Gm7/B♭
Gm7/B♭
C♯Maj7/B♭
CMaj7/B♭
Gm7/B♭
Gm7/B♭
C♯Maj7/B♭
CMaj7/B♭
D♯Maj7
D♯Maj7♯11
D♯Maj7
DMaj7♯11
D♯Maj7
D♯Maj7♯11
D♯Maj7
DMaj7♯11
Gm7/B♭
Gm7/B♭
C♯Maj7/B♭
CMaj7/B♭

Chord Diagrams — Naima in C (Guitar)

Gm7/B♭
B♭ - D - F - G
C♯Maj7/B♭
B♭ - C♯ - F - G♯ - C
CMaj7/B♭
B♭ - C - E - G - B
D♯Maj7
EADGBE11333x
3frEADGBE111x436frEADGBE1113248frEADGBE111xx4
D♯Maj7♯11
DMaj7♯11

Naima in C

Coltrane's exquisite ballad dedicated to his first wife, built on a pedal bass with shimmering upper-structure triads that create an otherworldly harmonic palette.

Naima in C

With no sharps or flats, C major is the theoretical home base on guitar. The open G, B, and high E strings all belong to the C major chord, creating natural sustain. C is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open B and high E strings ring within the scale, and every basic chord uses familiar open shapes. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through G to C# (ascending tritone), C# to C (descending half step), C to D# (ascending minor third), D# to D# (ascending unison), D# to D (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D to G by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

C major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, C Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 20 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Gm7/B♭, C♯Maj7/B♭, CMaj7/B♭, D♯Maj7, D♯Maj7♯11, DMaj7♯11.