Prelude To A Kiss in A

Duke Ellington(1938)balladBallad

Prelude To A Kiss in A

One of Ellington's most romantic ballads with a lush melody and the signature tritone substitution (Bb7 for E7) in bar 2.

Prelude To A Kiss in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to F (descending major third), F to B (ascending tritone), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to D (ascending unison), D to F# (ascending major third), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to A (ascending minor third), A to D (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D to A by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: AMaj7, F7, Bm7, E7, A7, DMaj7, Dm6, F♯m7, C♯m7, F♯7, Am7, D7.