Caravan in A

Duke Ellington / Juan Tizol(1936)afro-cubanLatin/Swing ♩= 152
Do Re MiC D E
A
Instrument
GuitarUkuleleBassPiano
A
A
B
A
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
Am6
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
Am6
D7
D7
Gmaj7
Gmaj7
Cmaj7
Cmaj7
Bm7♭5
E7♭9
Am6
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
E7♭9
Am6

Chord Diagrams — Caravan in A (Guitar)

Caravan in A

Juan Tizol (trombonista portorriqueño) y Duke Ellington crearon este clásico de 1936 que lleva el sonido afrocubano al jazz de big band. La sección A es pura tensión: siete compases de dominante C7b9 que no resuelven hasta el último instante en Fm6. El puente B, de swing puro, viaja a Bb7→Ebmaj7→Abmaj7 antes del regreso.

Caravan in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to B (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to E by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

afro-cuban4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: E7♭9, Am6, D7, Gmaj7, Cmaj7, Bm7♭5.