El Año Viejo in A

Crescencio Salcedo(1953)cumbiaCumbia festiva
Do Re MiC D E
A
Instrument
GuitarUkuleleBassPiano
A
A
B
B
A
E7
A
E7
A
D
E7
A
A
E7
A
E7
A
D
E7
A
D
A
E7
A
F♯m
Bm
E7
A
D
A
E7
A
F♯m
Bm
E7
A

Chord Diagrams — El Año Viejo in A (Guitar)

El Año Viejo in A

Crescencio Salcedo compuso 'El Año Viejo' en Colombia en 1953 y se convirtió en el himno de fin de año de Venezuela, Colombia y todo el Caribe. Se escucha cada 31 de diciembre en todo el continente, junto a 'El Año Nuevo'. Carlos Vives, Los Corraleros de Majagual y decenas de orquestas la han grabado. La sencillez de D-A7-G no necesita ornamento: es la cumbia en su versión más festiva y comunitaria, el acorde del brindis y el abrazo.

El Año Viejo in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to E (descending perfect fourth), E to D (descending whole step), D to F# (ascending major third), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to A by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

cumbia4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABB

Chords: A, E7, D, F♯m, Bm.