El Año Viejo in C#

Crescencio Salcedo(1953)cumbiaCumbia festiva
Do Re MiC D E
C♯
Instrument
GuitarUkuleleBassPiano
A
A
B
B
C♯
G♯7
C♯
G♯7
C♯
F♯
G♯7
C♯
C♯
G♯7
C♯
G♯7
C♯
F♯
G♯7
C♯
F♯
C♯
G♯7
C♯
A♯m
D♯m
G♯7
C♯
F♯
C♯
G♯7
C♯
A♯m
D♯m
G♯7
C♯

Chord Diagrams — El Año Viejo in C# (Guitar)

El Año Viejo in C#

Crescencio Salcedo compuso 'El Año Viejo' en Colombia en 1953 y se convirtió en el himno de fin de año de Venezuela, Colombia y todo el Caribe. Se escucha cada 31 de diciembre en todo el continente, junto a 'El Año Nuevo'. Carlos Vives, Los Corraleros de Majagual y decenas de orquestas la han grabado. La sencillez de D-A7-G no necesita ornamento: es la cumbia en su versión más festiva y comunitaria, el acorde del brindis y el abrazo.

El Año Viejo in C#

C# major (or Db) sits in barre chord territory across the fretboard. Every chord demands precise barring, but the payoff is a bright, crystalline sound a half step above C that cuts through a band mix. C# is a intermediate-advanced-level key on guitar because no open strings fall within the key naturally, so every chord requires full barre technique. Expect to rely on barre chords throughout, which builds hand strength and unlocks the entire fretboard.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through C# to G# (descending perfect fourth), G# to F# (descending whole step), F# to A# (ascending major third), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D# to C# by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

C# major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, C# Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

cumbia4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABB

Chords: C♯, G♯7, F♯, A♯m, D♯m.