O Pato (The Duck) in G

O Pato (The Duck) in G

Jaime Silva's 1960 samba propels through D major cycles before opening into a long through-composed section in G major — rich with chromatic mediant movement (Gmaj7–Gm6–F#m7–D9) and a classic Em–B7 inner-voice cycle. Jon Hendricks's English lyric turned it into a jazz vocal standard.

O Pato (The Duck) in G

G major is the singer-songwriter's key. The open G, B, and D strings spell out the full G major triad with zero fretting. Add the open high E for a Gadd6 shimmer. Nearly every diatonic chord (Em, Am, C, D) has a comfortable open voicing. G is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open G, B, and D strings form a complete G major triad without fretting a single note, and the open low E adds a rich 6th color. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through G to A (ascending whole step), A to A (ascending unison), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to D (descending perfect fourth), D to D (ascending unison), D to D (ascending unison), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to C (ascending unison), C to D (ascending whole step), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to G (ascending unison), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to C (ascending unison), C to B (descending half step), B to A (descending whole step), A to E (descending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from E to G by minor third.

Scales for Improvisation

G major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, G Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.