A Dorian #4 Guitar Scale
Guitar scale in Double Drop D tuning — fretboard diagram
A Dorian #4 in Double Drop D — Notes and Intervals
The A Dorian #4 scale, known in Eastern Europe as the Ukrainian Dorian or Misheberak, has a deeply soulful, crying quality. On Guitar, the notes are A, B, C, D#, E, F#, G. It is a pillar of Jewish Klezmer music and traditional Balkan folk songs. Commonly used in Klezmer, Balkan Folk, Metal, Film Scores. Notable players include Itzhak Perlman, Bregovic, System of a Down. Use over m7 chords in Klezmer and Balkan contexts. The #4 adds the exotic 'weeping' quality that defines these traditions.
Notes: A, B, C, D#, E, F#, G
Intervals: 1P, 2M, 3m, 4A, 5P, 6M, 7m
Degrees: 1 2 b3 #4 5 6 b7
Formula: W-H-WH-H-W-H-W
Number of notes: 7
Tuning: Double Drop D (D-A-D-G-B-D)
Also known as: ukrainian dorian, romanian minor, altered dorian
About Double Drop D Tuning
Double Drop D tuning (D-A-D-G-B-D) lowers both the 6th and 1st strings from E to D, creating a symmetrical frame of D notes around the standard middle four strings. This gives a distinctly resonant, jangly character that has been beloved in folk-rock and acoustic music since the late 1960s.
Neil Young used Double Drop D extensively — 'Cinnamon Girl' features its distinctive droning riff, and 'The Needle and the Damage Done' showcases its intimate fingerpicking potential. Jimmy Page used it on Led Zeppelin's 'Going to California'. Fleetwood Mac's 'The Chain' also employs this tuning. Because only two strings change (both by just one whole step), Double Drop D is one of the easiest alternate tunings to learn — most standard chord shapes on the inner four strings remain unchanged.
Notable artists: Neil Young, Jimmy Page (Led Zeppelin), Fleetwood Mac, Crosby Stills Nash & Young
Best for: Folk-rock songwriting, D-centric acoustic arrangements, droning fingerpicking patterns, and any song that benefits from rich D-string resonance on both outer strings
Musical Character
Also known as the Ukrainian Dorian or Misheberak mode. The #4 within a minor context creates the characteristic 'crying' quality of Jewish and Eastern European music.
Explore This Scale in Other Tunings
- A Dorian #4 in Standard Tuning
- A Dorian #4 in Drop D
- A Dorian #4 in DADGAD
- A Dorian #4 in Open G
- A Dorian #4 in Baritone (B Standard)
- A Dorian #4 in 7-string
- A Dorian #4 in 8-string
- A Dorian #4 in Drop C
- A Dorian #4 in Drop B
- A Dorian #4 in Open D
- A Dorian #4 in Half Step Down
- A Dorian #4 in Open E
- A Dorian #4 in Open A
- A Dorian #4 in Open C