A Harmonic Minor Guitar Scale

Guitar scale in Half Step Down tuning — fretboard diagram

Half Step Down (EbAbDbGbBbEb)
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A harmonic minor scale — 6-string guitar fretboard diagramInteractive fretboard diagram showing the A harmonic minor scale on 6-string guitar with 22 frets. Notes: E, F, G#, A, B, C, D.EFG#ABCDEFG#ABCBCDEFG#ABCDEFG#G#ABCDEFG#ABCDEDEFG#ABCDEFG#ABG#ABCDEFG#ABCDEFEFG#ABCDEFG#ABC1357911121315171921

A Harmonic Minor in Half Step Down — Notes and Intervals

The A Harmonic Minor scale is a variation of the minor scale that introduces a strong leading tone. On Guitar, the notes are A, B, C, D, E, F, G#. It has a distinctive exotic or Middle Eastern flavor due to the wide gap between its upper notes, and is used to provide the harmonic tension necessary for classical minor-key resolutions. It is a staple in neo-classical metal and flamenco. The diatonic chords of A Harmonic Minor are AmMaj7, Bm7b5, C+maj7, Dm7, E7, Fmaj7, G#o7. Commonly used in Metal, Classical, Flamenco, Film Scores, Neoclassical. Notable players include Yngwie Malmsteen, Ritchie Blackmore, Johann Sebastian Bach. Use over m(Maj7), m7, dim7 chords. Essential for creating V7 → i resolutions in minor keys. The raised 7th provides the leading tone that natural minor lacks.

Notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G#

Intervals: 1P, 2M, 3m, 4P, 5P, 6m, 7M

Degrees: 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7

Formula: W-H-W-W-H-WH-H

Number of notes: 7

Tuning: Half Step Down (Eb-Ab-Db-Gb-Bb-Eb)

Diatonic Chords

AmMaj7Bm7♭5C+maj7Dm7E7Fmaj7G♯o7

About Half Step Down Tuning

Eb Standard tuning lowers every string by one half step (Eb-Ab-Db-Gb-Bb-Eb), producing a slightly darker, heavier tone while keeping all standard chord shapes and scale patterns intact. This tuning has been the default for some of the greatest guitarists in rock and blues history, including Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan, and Slash.

The half-step drop reduces string tension, making bending easier and giving a warmer, slightly thicker tone. For vocalists, the lower pitch can make singing more comfortable. Jimi Hendrix tuned to Eb on virtually all of his recordings — from 'Voodoo Child (Slight Return)' to 'Little Wing'. Stevie Ray Vaughan paired Eb tuning with very heavy strings to create his legendary thick tone on classics like 'Pride and Joy' and 'Texas Flood'. Slash used Eb for most Guns N' Roses recordings including 'Sweet Child O' Mine' and 'November Rain'. Alice in Chains also recorded extensively in Eb Standard.

Blues-RockClassic RockHard RockGrungeBlues

Notable artists: Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Slash (Guns N' Roses), Alice in Chains, Nirvana

Best for: Blues-rock, classic rock, and any style where you want easier bending, slightly darker tone, and full compatibility with standard tuning shapes

Musical Character

DramaticExoticTenseMajestic

The augmented 2nd interval between the b6 and natural 7 creates an exotic 'Middle Eastern' leap that is both the scale's signature sound and its main challenge for smooth phrasing.

Chord Progressions Using This Scale

Explore This Scale in Other Tunings

All Guitar scales in Half Step Down tuning