G Major Guitar Scale
Guitar scale in Open E tuning — fretboard diagram
G Major in Open E — Notes and Intervals
The G Major scale is the fundamental pillar of Western music, also known as the Ionian mode. On Guitar, it contains the notes G, A, B, C, D, E, F#. It is characterized by a bright, stable, and triumphant sound, making it the primary choice for expressing joy and clarity. It is the essential framework for building major triads and functional harmony in pop, classical, and folk music. The diatonic chords of G Major are Gmaj7, Am7, Bm7, Cmaj7, D7, Em7, F#m7b5. Commonly used in Pop, Classical, Country, Folk, Rock. Notable players include The Beatles, Taylor Swift, John Mayer. Use over major triads, Maj7, Maj9, and any diatonic chord within the key. The default choice for major-key songwriting.
Notes: G, A, B, C, D, E, F#
Intervals: 1P, 2M, 3M, 4P, 5P, 6M, 7M
Degrees: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Formula: W-W-H-W-W-W-H
Number of notes: 7
Tuning: Open E (E-B-E-G#-B-E)
Also known as: ionian
Diatonic Chords
Gmaj7 — Am7 — Bm7 — Cmaj7 — D7 — Em7 — F♯m7♭5
About Open E Tuning
Open E tuning (E-B-E-G#-B-E) produces a bright, full E major chord when strummed open. Structurally identical to Open D but tuned a whole step higher, Open E delivers a snappier, more cutting tone that has defined the sound of electric slide guitar in blues-rock and Southern rock.
Duane Allman used Open E on the Allman Brothers Band's legendary 'Statesboro Blues' and 'At Fillmore East' recordings, establishing it as the definitive electric slide tuning. Derek Trucks carries on this tradition as one of the greatest living slide guitarists. The Black Crowes used Open E for 'She Talks to Angels'. Because three strings are tuned UP from standard (the 3rd, 4th, and 5th), Open E puts more tension on the neck than Open D — this is why many acoustic players prefer Open D, while electric players favor Open E for its brighter bite.
Notable artists: Duane Allman, Derek Trucks, The Black Crowes, Bob Dylan, Lynyrd Skynyrd
Best for: Electric slide guitar, Southern rock, blues-rock, and any style that needs bright, singing slide tone with the tonal center of E
Musical Character
The universal reference scale. All other scales are measured against its interval structure (W-W-H-W-W-W-H).
Chord Progressions Using This Scale
- I – V – vi – IV (Pop Progression)Pop / Rock — Hope & Joy
- vi – IV – I – V (Melancholic Variation)Pop / Rock — Melancholy
- I – vi – IV – V (50s Doo-Wop)Pop / Rock — Nostalgia
- IV – V – I – vi (Unresolved Cycle)Pop / Rock — Dreamy & Cyclical
- IV – I – V – vi (Sensitive Pop)Pop / Rock — Uplifting
- I – IV – V (Rock & Folk Classic)Pop / Rock — Energy & Drive
- I – V – IV (Rock Ballad)Pop / Rock — Anthemic
- I – V – vi – iii – IV – I – IV – V (Pachelbel's Canon)Classical / Pop — Epic & Nostalgic
- I – vi – ii – V (Jazz Turnaround)Jazz / Soul — Sophistication
- ii – V – I (Jazz ii–V–I)Jazz / Soul — Sophistication
- ii – bII7 – I (Tritone Substitution)Jazz / Soul — Mystery & Tension
- IV – V – iii – vi (Royal Road (J-Pop))World / J-Pop — Yearning & Nostalgia
- IV – V – iii – vi – ii – V – I (Japanese Circle)World / J-Pop — Complete Resolution
- I – ♯I°7 – ii – V (Diminished Cliché)Jazz / Soul — Nostalgic & Vintage