C Major Guitar Scale
Guitar scale in Open G tuning — fretboard diagram
C Major in Open G — Notes and Intervals
The C Major scale is the fundamental pillar of Western music, also known as the Ionian mode. On Guitar, it contains the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, B. It is characterized by a bright, stable, and triumphant sound, making it the primary choice for expressing joy and clarity. It is the essential framework for building major triads and functional harmony in pop, classical, and folk music. The diatonic chords of C Major are Cmaj7, Dm7, Em7, Fmaj7, G7, Am7, Bm7b5. Commonly used in Pop, Classical, Country, Folk, Rock. Notable players include The Beatles, Taylor Swift, John Mayer. Use over major triads, Maj7, Maj9, and any diatonic chord within the key. The default choice for major-key songwriting.
Notes: C, D, E, F, G, A, B
Intervals: 1P, 2M, 3M, 4P, 5P, 6M, 7M
Degrees: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Formula: W-W-H-W-W-W-H
Number of notes: 7
Tuning: Open G (D-G-D-G-B-D)
Also known as: ionian
Diatonic Chords
Cmaj7 — Dm7 — Em7 — Fmaj7 — G7 — Am7 — Bm7♭5
About Open G Tuning
Open G tuning (D-G-D-G-B-D) produces a G major chord when strummed open, making it the definitive tuning for slide guitar and delta blues. The tuning's natural consonance means that barring across any fret gives you a major chord, which is why it's been the backbone of blues and roots music for over a century.
From Robert Johnson to Keith Richards, Open G has shaped some of the most iconic music ever recorded. Keith Richards famously removes the low 6th string entirely in this tuning, creating his signature five-string sound on songs like 'Start Me Up' and 'Brown Sugar'. For slide players, Open G is essential — it allows clean, singing slide lines across all strings with minimal effort.
Notable artists: Keith Richards, Robert Johnson, Ry Cooder, Joni Mitchell, The Black Crowes
Best for: Slide guitar, delta blues, Keith Richards-style rock riffs, and open-string fingerpicking
Musical Character
The universal reference scale. All other scales are measured against its interval structure (W-W-H-W-W-W-H).
Chord Progressions Using This Scale
- I – V – vi – IV (Pop Progression)Pop / Rock — Hope & Joy
- vi – IV – I – V (Melancholic Variation)Pop / Rock — Melancholy
- I – vi – IV – V (50s Doo-Wop)Pop / Rock — Nostalgia
- IV – V – I – vi (Unresolved Cycle)Pop / Rock — Dreamy & Cyclical
- IV – I – V – vi (Sensitive Pop)Pop / Rock — Uplifting
- I – IV – V (Rock & Folk Classic)Pop / Rock — Energy & Drive
- I – V – IV (Rock Ballad)Pop / Rock — Anthemic
- I – V – vi – iii – IV – I – IV – V (Pachelbel's Canon)Classical / Pop — Epic & Nostalgic
- I – vi – ii – V (Jazz Turnaround)Jazz / Soul — Sophistication
- ii – V – I (Jazz ii–V–I)Jazz / Soul — Sophistication
- ii – bII7 – I (Tritone Substitution)Jazz / Soul — Mystery & Tension
- IV – V – iii – vi (Royal Road (J-Pop))World / J-Pop — Yearning & Nostalgia
- IV – V – iii – vi – ii – V – I (Japanese Circle)World / J-Pop — Complete Resolution
- I – ♯I°7 – ii – V (Diminished Cliché)Jazz / Soul — Nostalgic & Vintage